(228) 475-0300 [email protected] 4320 McInnis Avenue, Moss Point, MS 39563
City of Moss Point official seal City of Moss Point Mississippi · The River City
The River City · Est. 1901

The Story of Moss Point

A century and a quarter on the water, from the moss-draped oaks to the largest pine lumber port in the country. Scroll to follow the timeline.

Begin
Guillaume Delisle’s 1718 map of Louisiana and the Gulf Coast, showing the rivers and the coastline.
The Gulf Coast as the first European mapmakers drew it. Guillaume Delisle’s map of Louisiana, 1718.
Before the town

The first people.

Long before the mills, before the town had a name, this land where the rivers meet belonged to other people. The Mohocti lived here, alongside their kin the Pascagoula and the Biloxi, in small villages on the water. When the first French explorers came up the coast in 1699, they found these families already home.

And they were only the newest. For thousands of years before them, people lived and fished on these same waters, leaving their shell mounds along the banks. The Pascagoula are remembered in an old story, of a whole people said to have walked singing into the river rather than be taken. Believe the legend or not, on a still night the water still seems to hum. This is where Moss Point begins. Not with us, but with them.

Where the rivers meet

Named for the oaks.

Cattle herders called this place Mossey Pen Point, a shady resting spot where they penned their herds among the moss-draped live oaks before driving them along the rivers. Over the years the name wore down, from Mossey Pen Point to Mossy Point, and at last to Moss Point.

The oaks still stand where the Escatawpa and Pascagoula Rivers meet, on land first home to the Mohocti, and the water has carried the city's story ever since.

An electric streetcar travels beneath a tall canopy of live oaks in early Moss Point.
An electric streetcar beneath the live oaks, early 1900s.
1830sBefore the boom

The first mills.

Sawdust was in the air here a half century before the great lumber boom. Surveyor Thomas C. Rhodes, the namesake of Rhodes Bayou, opened one of the first sawmills on these banks in the 1830s, and the Beardslee and Bradford mill followed in 1836. In 1853 Walter Denny bought a Moss Point mill and built it into one of the leading operations on the river. Local histories tell how one early miller, William Griffin, dismantled his machinery during the Civil War and buried it deep in the Pascagoula swamp. When the war ended he dug it up, and Moss Point was sawing again almost before the smoke cleared.

1869The merchant age

The man who made everything.

Adam Blumer arrived in 1869 and set about building everything a mill town needed. With Lorin Hand he ran the Blumer and Hand Foundry, then added a tannery, a shoe factory, a grist mill, and a brickyard, and served stretches as the town's postmaster besides. Local histories add a glass works to the list, and tell of a fire in 1887 that melted it into a slag heap of translucent blue glass. For years afterward residents chipped off pieces for their gardens, and the blue glass still surfaces along old fence lines today. The Blumer Building on Main Street keeps the family name, down by the Riverwalk.

The red brick sanctuary of First Missionary Baptist Church in Moss Point, with a white steeple, arched windows, and the church's red bell displayed out front.
First Missionary Baptist Church on Main Street, organized 1874, photographed before the 2023 tornado. Courtesy First Missionary Baptist Church.
1874Faith takes root

The churches that carried the town.

While Adam Blumer was busy building the town's businesses, Moss Point's families were building something made to last even longer. In the years after the Civil War, Moss Point's Black families worshiped together at Saint Paul Methodist, a one room church standing since around 1849 on ground that is now Saint Paul Cemetery, a congregation so central to life here that folks knew it simply as the Community Church. Out of that congregation, on September 20, 1874, eight members, five women and three men, organized the First Baptist Church. It grew right along with the town, raising a sanctuary on Main Street in 1902 and a brick one in 1956, its rolls carrying more than eight hundred names by midcentury. These churches did far more than hold services. Alongside congregations like Second Baptist, they raised up schools, choirs, and leaders. And when this city's hardest chapters came, it would be these same churches, time and again, that opened their doors first. That story was still to come.

A large square rigged sailing ship and several schooners moored at the Moss Point waterfront with mill smokestacks behind, early 1900s.
Sailing ships at the Moss Point waterfront, masts standing thick along the river.
The working river

A harbor full of sail.

Before the highways, the rivers were the highway. The Moss Point waterfront stayed crowded with schooners and steamers, masts standing thick along the banks, waiting to carry the city's lumber to ports in Europe and South America. The whole economy floated on this water.

1892A native son

The boy who won the Derby.

The young African American jockey Lonnie Clayton seated in his racing silks and tall riding boots in the 1890s.
Lonnie Clayton in his racing silks, 1890s. Public domain.

By several accounts, the jockey Alonzo "Lonnie" Clayton was born here in 1876, back when the town was still known as Mossy Point. In 1892, at just fifteen, he rode Azra to win the Kentucky Derby, and he is still remembered as the youngest jockey ever to do it.

1898Before the brick

The street takes shape.

In the 1890s Main Street was a wide dirt road lined with wood front stores and board sidewalks, horses and wagons working the ruts between them. It was already the center of things, years before brick blocks and a bank would give the district its weight.

A wide unpaved Main Street lined with two story wood front stores and utility poles in Moss Point around 1898, with horse drawn wagons.
Main Street, Moss Point, about 1898.
1901A milestone

A city, not a town.

Most towns grow up and, in time, become cities. Moss Point skipped that step. In 1901 it incorporated directly as a city, already home to more than three thousand people. Governor Longino’s proclamation seated the first city government, with Charles H. Wood as the first mayor.

1901Incorporated straight to city status
3,000+Residents already in place
One of a kindThe only Mississippi city that was never first a town
An 1901 newspaper clipping of Governor Longino’s proclamation naming Moss Point’s first city officers, including John Hill, Marshal.
Governor Longino’s 1901 proclamation naming Moss Point’s first officers, including John Hill, Marshal. Pascagoula Democrat-Star.
1901A young city

The marshal and the fire bell.

When Moss Point became a city in 1901, it needed men to keep it. Governor Longino’s proclamation named the first city officers, and among them the town’s first lawman, Marshal John Hill.

Fire was the older fear. For years the sawmills had fought their own flames with hand pumps and hired watchmen, until the townspeople raised a volunteer fire company of their own. Twenty-five men who dropped everything and came running at the sound of a whistle, with a steam engine that could throw water by the barrel. They hung fire whistles at the mills, so that wherever you stood in Moss Point, you would hear the call and know your neighbors were already on their way.

The long brick Magnolia High School building of the 1950s with the school’s 4-H Club, dozens of girls in white dresses, lined up in front.
Magnolia High’s later brick campus with its 4-H Club, photographed 1959. The school began in 1902 as a two-story wooden academy on this same ground. Courtesy Magnolia Monarchs Alumni Association.
1902Schoolhouses

The school on Magnolia Street.

In 1902, a school opened on Magnolia Street for Moss Point’s Black children, on the ground where Saint Paul Methodist stands today. Magnolia School started with the elementary grades and kept climbing, sending its first graduating class out into the world in 1912. Through the long years of segregation it grew into the heart of Black Moss Point; its colors were purple and gold, and its teams and its band carried a proud name, the Monarchs.

1907New arrivals

The Finns of Kreole.

Around the turn of the century, Gideon Laine and his Finnish Land Company drew Finnish families from the upper Midwest to the city's eastern edge, a settlement first known simply as Laine. In 1907 they finished the Finnish Lutheran Church of Kreole on land Laine gave, and it anchored the community for nearly eighty years. When the paper mill's tan kraft paper was later branded Kreole Kraft for its creole color, the name stuck to the railroad station and then to the neighborhood itself, and the Finnish families became Kreole's founding stock.

The Moss Point town baseball team of 1908 stands in a row before the backstop of a ball field, several in striped uniforms, names handwritten across the photograph.
The Moss Point town baseball team, winners of 1908. Cirlot Collection, Singing River Genealogy and Local History Library.
1908The young city at play

The town team.

A few years after Moss Point became a city, it fielded a ball team good enough to call itself the winners of 1908. The players gathered for their photograph before the backstop at Beardslee's Green, townsmen and a couple of professors among them, the kind of Saturday that knit a young city together.

1908Schoolhouses

Central High.

Moss Point had kept a high school since 1883, when classes met in a two story schoolhouse and families paid tuition to attend. Then in 1908 came Central High, a three story brick building that served the town for decades, until it was condemned as a fire hazard in 1942.

An ornate three story brick Central High School building behind an iron fence in Moss Point in 1914.
Central High School, Moss Point, photographed in 1914. Courtesy Singing River Genealogy and Local History Library.
Three green 1910 City of Moss Point street improvement bond coupons of twenty two dollars and fifty cents each, every one punched through the center.
Street improvement bond coupons, each punched through the center when the city paid it.
1910The young city builds

Paved with its own promise.

Nine years after incorporation, the young city went to work on its streets the way the big cities did, by selling bonds. Moss Point's Street Improvement Bonds of 1910 paid four and a half percent interest, their coupons payable at the Merchants National Bank in New York City. A handful of those coupons survive, each one punched through the center, the mark left when the city paid it back. Moss Point paid every penny it promised.

A hand drawn 1904 Sanborn insurance map of downtown Moss Point, dense blocks of yellow wood frame buildings along the Escatawpa River.
Downtown Moss Point as the insurance mapmakers drew it in October 1904. Nearly every building, colored yellow on the map, was wood frame. Library of Congress.
1912Disaster

The year it burned twice.

Then came the hardest night the young city had known. Just past midnight on March seventeenth, 1912, fire broke out downtown, and in less than an hour the whole business section was gone. The news went out on the wires as far away as Washington. Moss Point had its volunteer firemen and their steam engine, but no water mains and no hydrants to feed them.

So the city went to work. That same year, the Legislature gave Moss Point the power to build waterworks and set fire limits, and the city ordered a brand new fire engine with hose carts to match. When fire came again that December, the new engine met it, a Dantzler tug pumping river water alongside, and the newspaper wrote that the new engine had more than paid for itself. Burned out in March, ready by December. That has always been the Moss Point way.

1918The home front

The whole town turned out.

When the first World War reached the coast, Moss Point answered in white. The local Red Cross chapter, women and children together beneath the flags, organized relief and rolled bandages for the front. It is one of the oldest group portraits the city keeps, a picture of a place that has always shown up for its own.

Several dozen women and children in white Red Cross uniforms pose beneath American flags and Red Cross banners in Moss Point in 1918.
Members of the Moss Point Red Cross during the first World War, 1918. Cirlot Collection, Singing River Genealogy and Local History Library.
1925The gridiron

The Battle of the Cats begins.

Moss Point fielded its first football team in 1925 and lost the first meeting with Pascagoula by six touchdowns. The rivalry between the Tigers and the Panthers ran so hot that after the 1933 game it was called off for fifteen years.

Parked cars line a paved 1930s Main Street in downtown Moss Point with a Highway 63 sign and storefronts.
Downtown Moss Point along Highway 63, 1930s.
1930sDowntown in its prime

The street at full stride.

By the 1930s, Main Street was paved and busy, cars angled at the curb in front of the drug store and the five and dime, Highway 63 running straight through the middle of a downtown at the height of its trade.

1933A hometown first

Miss Mississippi goes to Atlantic City.

Dorothy Eley, a young schoolteacher and the daughter of Moss Point physician Dr. Carl Eley, won a statewide contest in Biloxi in August 1933 and carried the title of Miss Mississippi to the national pageant in Atlantic City, where she placed among the semifinalists. The official Miss Mississippi line begins the following year, so the record books start without her, but her hometown never needed convincing. She taught school here for decades afterward, and when she passed in 2005, days short of ninety six, her obituary said it plainly: she was the first Miss Mississippi.

1939Under the oaks

Lovers Lane.

For generations a tunnel of live oaks arched over Griffin Street, and everyone in Moss Point knew the stretch as Lovers Lane. Couples courted in its shade, and folks here have long called it one of the prettiest spots on the coast.

Two couples stand on a tree lined lane under a tunnel of live oaks in Moss Point in 1939.
Lovers Lane beneath the Griffin Street oaks, 1939.
A one-story brick school building with a central gabled entrance, dormers, and a flagpole on the front lawn.
Magnolia’s brick school building, raised in the early 1940s. Courtesy Singing River Genealogy and Local History Library.
1941Schoolhouses

The brick school at Magnolia.

The city kept building for its children. In 1941, President Roosevelt approved the money and the town voted almost unanimously to match it, raising two new schools at once. At Magnolia, that meant the first brick schoolhouse Moss Point had ever built for its Black students, with a cafeteria and new classrooms added after the war. In its prime, under Principal Henry L. Whisenton, that campus held seventeen classrooms, shops teaching carpentry, bricklaying and cabinet making, and a gymnasium that seated seventeen hundred, one of the finest anywhere on the coast. That school is gone now, but what it taught never left.

The cover of the 1953 Moss Point High School yearbook.
The 1953 Moss Point High yearbook, from the school’s first decade in the new building. Courtesy Singing River Genealogy and Local History Library.
1943Schoolhouses

The new high school.

When Central High was condemned in 1942, the town did not wait long. In 1943, on a Sunday in February, Moss Point dedicated its new high school, built partly from the salvaged brick of the old one, with a young principal named Eddie Khayat at its door.

For a generation, Moss Point High taught the town’s white children while Magnolia carried its Black ones. Two proud schools, on two sides of one town, walking separate roads toward the same future.

Swimmers fill an outdoor municipal pool with diving boards while a shrimp boat passes on the Escatawpa River behind, in the mid 1940s.
The Moss Point municipal pool on the Escatawpa River, 1946 to 1962. Courtesy Singing River Genealogy and Local History Library.
Summers on the river

The municipal pool.

For a generation, summer in Moss Point meant the municipal pool on the Escatawpa, the high dive, the school bus parked at the fence, and a shrimp boat sliding by on the river behind the swimmers. It ran from 1946 into the 1960s, and for the kids who grew up here it was the whole summer.

1948The rivalry

They bury the hatchet.

When the rivalry finally resumed at War Memorial Stadium in 1948, as local histories tell it, the two schools dug a grave at midfield during halftime and buried a hatchet in it. Moss Point won that night 24 to 0, its first victory in the series, and the Battle of the Cats has been played in peace ever since.

1950sOn the Gulf

The menhaden boats.

In the 1950s, a new kind of harvest took hold on the river. Omega Protein began rendering the small, oily menhaden into fish meal and oil on the Escatawpa, its Ocean Harvesters boats running out into the Gulf, and the steamers that chased them built right here in town.

1952The chemical age

New work on Elder Ferry Road.

In 1952, a chemical plant rose on Elder Ferry Road, and for most of the next fifty years it ran under names the whole town knew, Thiokol, and later Morton Thiokol. Moss Point workers there turned out polymers, sealants, and adhesives that went into products all over the world, including the liquid polysulfide the industry called rocket polymer.

1952The plant opens on Elder Ferry Road
Nearly 50Years of chemical work on the river
HundredsOf Moss Point people at work there
1958Lights on Main Street

The night the Joy went dark.

The Joy Theatre was the downtown picture show, its tall marquee rising over the storefronts with a Texaco station on the corner. It had burned once before, in 1935, only months after it first opened, and the town built it right back the next year. On New Year's Eve of 1958, just an hour after the last show let out, fire took the Joy a second time. As folks here still tell it, it burned so hot it cracked the windows of the restaurant across the street, and the marquee never lit again.

A vintage postcard of Main Street in Moss Point showing the Joy Theatre marquee, a Texaco service station, and 1940s automobiles.
The Joy Theatre on Main Street, Moss Point.
The River City sound

A blues tradition.

Through all its working years, Moss Point kept a soundtrack going. The Black community produced an extraordinary run of players, remembered today with a marker on the Mississippi Blues Trail along Main Street. Charles Fairley toured with Otis Redding, the Nelson brothers traveled with the great shows, and generations came up through the Magnolia High Monarchs band.

Members of the Magnolia High School marching band in uniform pose in front of the school in Moss Point, the bass drum lettered Magnolia High School Band.
The Magnolia High School Band, Moss Point. Courtesy Singing River Genealogy and Local History Library.
An aerial view of the Halter shipyard on Elder Ferry Road along the Escatawpa River, its buildings and ways lining the bank.
The Halter yard on Elder Ferry Road, on the Escatawpa. Courtesy Max Derbes Realtors.
1966The yards

The river built ships.

Shipbuilding here goes back to the 1880s, when Sorrento-born John De Angelo opened the yard everyone called the Italian Shipyard, turning out wooden schooners, tugs, and barges on the Escatawpa. In 1966, Halter Marine came to the river, and the boom was on. James K. Walker Marine took over the old Italian Shipyard site by the Highway 613 bridge, the yard this town still remembers as the Walker Yards, and in 1978 Moss Point Marine opened its gates in Escatawpa. By that same year, the Halter yards were building nearly half of all the offshore supply boats in the world, and some of them slid into the water right here.

Living memory

Main Street in color.

Within living memory, downtown still pulled the whole town in. Cars angled at the curb, the Daniel Rexall drug store on the corner, awnings out against the coast sun. It is the Moss Point a lot of people still picture when they think of home.

A color photograph of Main Street in Moss Point around 1970, with period cars parked along the road and a Daniel Rexall pharmacy sign on the left.
Main Street, Moss Point, around 1970.
1987A crown comes home

Toni Seawright makes history.

Toni Seawright, crowned Miss Mississippi in 1987, in a portrait from that year.
Toni Seawright, Miss Mississippi 1987. Public domain.

Toni Seawright grew up in Moss Point, was homecoming queen at Moss Point High, and became the first African American to earn a music degree at Mississippi University for Women. On July 18, 1987, she was crowned Miss Mississippi in Vicksburg, the first African American woman ever to hold the title, and her hometown cheered her all the way to Atlantic City, where she finished fourth runner-up at Miss America. She went on to tour in The Wiz, perform on Broadway, and appear on Nickelodeon's The Naked Brothers Band alongside her own son.

July 18, 1987Crowned Miss Mississippi in Vicksburg
FirstAfrican American Miss Mississippi
4thRunner-up at Miss America
Coach Arthur Haynes kneeling with a basketball, surrounded by eleven Tigers in Moss Point jerseys and a row of trophies, from a printed 1987 team photograph.
Coach Arthur Haynes and the 1987 Tigers, from a commemorative team shirt. Photo by Experienced Results.
1987The hardwood

Coach Haynes and the Tigers.

Moss Point’s game was never only played on Friday nights. Twice, Coach Arthur Haynes took the Tiger basketball team all the way to the State Playoffs, and all of Moss Point went with them. Haynes patrolled the Tiger bench for more than thirty years, from 1968 to 1999, and when it came time to name the high school gymnasium, there was only ever one choice. His name is on it still.

By 2000The dynasty

A Tiger dynasty.

The Tigers went on to bring home five state championships, in 1983, 1991, 1996, 1997, and 2000. Head coach Billy Miller started the winning, taking Moss Point to its first title in 1983, and Jerry Alexander took over from him and kept it going with the last four. Alexander's name is now on the field at Dantzler Stadium.

5State football championships
1983-2000The championship run
Miller, then AlexanderThe coaches behind the run
2003Ships for the world

Launched at Moss Point.

The shipyards were raising champions of their own. In 1998 the Moss Point yard delivered the Kennicott, a 382 foot ocean going ferry that still carries travelers across the Gulf of Alaska today. The Army’s biggest watercraft, the Besson class logistics ships, came off the ways at the Escatawpa yard. And in 2003, the town watched the Oscar Dyson slide into the river, the first of a new class of NOAA research ships built right here, among the quietest fisheries survey vessels in the world.

But by then the tide was turning. The Walker Yards had gone quiet back in 1985. In 2001, International Paper and the old chemical plant closed in the same year, and in 2016 the last of the big shipyard work moved down the river. Across three decades, more than fourteen hundred jobs went with them. What stayed was a town that knew how to build, and how to build back.

The NOAA research ship Oscar Dyson, white with a dark hull, underway in northern waters. It was built and launched at Moss Point in 2003.
NOAA Ship Oscar Dyson, launched at the Moss Point yard, October 2003. NOAA photo, public domain.
Maryland National Guard soldiers on a Humvee loaded with relief supplies arrive in Moss Point after Hurricane Katrina in September 2005.
The National Guard delivers relief supplies to Moss Point after Katrina, September 2005. FEMA, public domain.
2005Hurricane Katrina

The water came.

On the morning of August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore at the Louisiana line and put Moss Point in its strongest quadrant. The surge drove the rivers backward into town. Downtown flooded. Water rose into City Hall itself. Nearly half the homes in the city were damaged, and twelve lives were lost across Jackson County. On a coast that had already endured Camille in 1969, this was the storm all others would be measured against. Church crews and volunteers arrived almost before the water fell, and they were still coming years later, carrying families back into their homes.

A wooden boardwalk reaching out over the Escatawpa River at the downtown Moss Point riverfront.
The downtown riverfront boardwalk on the Escatawpa. Photo by Experienced Results.
Come spend a day

The city you can visit now.

The River City is also a place to spend a day. Downtown is small and walkable, with local shops, the old drugstore, a shaded plaza strung with lights, and a boardwalk reaching out over the Escatawpa. There is a park for nearly every neighborhood, and the quiet bends of the Singing River to paddle. Down at the Pascagoula River Audubon Center on Rhodes Bayou, you can rent a kayak or watch the birds from the covered dock. The calendar stays full too, with the River Jamboree every May, classic cars cruising the riverfront each fall, and a lighted boat parade every Christmas.

The River City

Proud of its past, building its future.

One hundred twenty five years on the river, and the story is still being written. Come get to know Moss Point, then come see it for yourself.

Researched, written, and produced for the City of Moss Point by Experienced Results, in honor of the city's 125th anniversary.

Read the full narration transcript

A complete text version of the narration. Play it in full, or choose "Start in 1901" to begin when Moss Point became a city.

Alternate opening (Start in 1901)

Welcome to Moss Point, Mississippi, the town the Gulf Coast has always called the River City. This is the shorter way into the story, and it picks up at the moment Moss Point truly became a city. First, though, a quick word on how it got here. For most of the eighteen hundreds, this was a mill town down where the two rivers meet. Its sawmills made it the largest pine lumber export center in the whole country, with a waterfront crowded by tall ships bound for Europe and South America. By the turn of the century, the little mill town had outgrown its britches.

1. The Story of Moss Point

Welcome to Moss Point, Mississippi, the town folks along the Gulf Coast have always called the River City. For the next little while, just sit back and listen. The page is going to carry you down the timeline all on its own, from the moss draped oaks that gave this place its name, to a city that's outlasted fire, flood, and storm, and never once stayed down. If you want to pause, skip ahead, or step out of the tour, the controls are waiting at the bottom of your screen. So let's start where this story has always started, down where the two rivers meet.

2. The first people

Long before the mills, before the town had a name, this land where the rivers meet belonged to other people. The Mohocti lived here, with their kin the Pascagoula and the Biloxi, in small villages along the water, and when the first French boats came up the coast in 1699, they found these families already home. And they were only the newest. For thousands of years before them, people had lived and fished on these same waters, leaving their shell mounds along the banks. The Pascagoula live on in an old story, of a whole people who are said to have walked singing into the river rather than be taken. Believe the legend or not, on a still night the water still seems to hum. This is where Moss Point begins. Not with us. With them.

3. Named for the oaks

Long before there was a city here, there were the oaks. Cattle herders moving their animals along the rivers knew this bend as Mossey Pen Point, a shady resting spot where they could pen their herds under live oaks hung heavy with Spanish moss. And over the years, the name wore down the way river stones do. Mossey Pen Point became Mossy Point, and Mossy Point, at last, became Moss Point. Those same oaks are still standing today, out where the two rivers meet, on land that was first home to the Mohocti people. And from that day to this one, it's the water that has carried this city's story.

4. The first mills

It opens with sawdust. Half a century before the great lumber boom, sawdust was already drifting through the air here. Back in the 1830s, a surveyor named Thomas C. Rhodes, the same man Rhodes Bayou is named for, opened one of the first sawmills on these banks. The Beardslee and Bradford mill followed in 1836, and in 1853 Walter Denny bought a mill here and built it into one of the leading operations on the river. Now, local histories tell of one early miller, William Griffin, who took his machinery apart during the Civil War and buried it deep in the river swamp, and when the war ended, he dug it back up, and had Moss Point sawing lumber again almost before the smoke had cleared.

5. Steeples over the mill town

Almost as soon as there were mills, there were churches. Moss Point's Methodists organized in 1852, in the decade before the Civil War, and in 1882 they raised a frame church for the growing town. The Presbyterians followed on February twenty second, 1874, fourteen charter members, among them the McInnis and McLeod families, and the sanctuary they began building in 1878 still stands on Dantzler Street today, one of the oldest church buildings in Moss Point. Then in 1914, the Methodists built a landmark of their own, the brick sanctuary that today faces Moss Point High School across Weems Street. Designed by the New Orleans architect William Drago, its cornerstone laid on August twenty second, 1914, it was raised in memory of Sara Griffin Dantzler of the lumber family whose name it still carries. Today it is Dantzler Memorial.

6. Elder Cemetery

The war left quieter marks here too. Beneath a stand of oaks on the edge of town lies Elder Cemetery, a burial ground that goes back to the 1860s. A historical marker there remembers the Elder family, the old Elder Ferry, and the earliest families ever laid to rest in this place. It keeps that memory the way this town keeps most things, in the quiet shade of the oaks. Across town on Magnolia Street lies the other old burying ground. Saint Paul Cemetery grew up around the Community Church, and its oldest tomb is dated 1868. Solomon Gregory, a man born before Emancipation, set the cemetery in order in 1898 and rests there today, among neighbors who were born in slavery and died free. And among its veterans lies Isabel Griffin, called Sister, who served in the Six Triple Eight, the all Black Women’s Army battalion of World War Two whose service was honored with the Congressional Gold Medal.

7. The man who made everything

Not every arrival came to rest. In 1869, a man named Adam Blumer came to town and set about building nearly everything a mill town could need, a foundry with Lorin Hand, a tannery, a shoe factory, a grist mill, even a brickyard, and he found time to serve as postmaster besides. Local histories add a glass works to that list, and they tell of a fire in 1887 that melted it down into a heap of translucent blue glass. For years afterward, folks chipped off pieces for their gardens, and that blue glass still turns up along the old fence lines today. The Blumer Building on Main Street still carries his name, right down by the Riverwalk.

8. The churches that carried the town

Faith built here early too, and it built to last. In the years after the Civil War, Moss Point's Black families worshiped together at Saint Paul Methodist, a one room church standing since around 1849 on ground that is now Saint Paul Cemetery, so central to life here that folks simply called it the Community Church. Out of that congregation, on September twentieth, 1874, eight members, five women and three men, organized the First Baptist Church. It grew right along with the town, raising a sanctuary on Main Street in 1902 and a brick one in 1956, its rolls carrying more than eight hundred names by midcentury. And these churches did far more than hold services. Alongside congregations like Second Baptist, they raised up schools, choirs, and leaders. And when this city's hardest chapters came, it would be these same churches, time and again, that opened their doors first. That story was still to come.

9. Built on longleaf pine

The young town those steeples rose over did not stay little for long. It was standing on the edge of a boom. For decades, Moss Point was the largest pine lumber export center in the whole country, better known in the ports of Europe and South America than it was in most of America itself. The Dantzler Lumber Company ran its sawmill on the Escatawpa from 1885 and grew into the largest exporter in Mississippi. At the peak of it all, there were as many as nine sawmills running inside the city, and twelve along a single mile of river.

10. A harbor full of sail

Of course, all that lumber had to reach the world somehow, and before the highways, the rivers were the highway. The Moss Point waterfront stayed crowded with schooners and steamers, their masts standing thick along the banks, waiting to carry the city's lumber across the ocean. The whole economy floated on this water.

11. The boy who won the Derby

The river raised some remarkable people too. By several accounts, a jockey named Lonnie Clayton was born right here in 1876, back when the town still went by Mossy Point. In 1892, at just fifteen years old, he rode a colt named Azra to victory in the Kentucky Derby, and to this day, he's remembered as the youngest jockey ever to win it.

12. The street takes shape

While the river did the heavy lifting, the town itself was just taking shape. In the 1890s, Main Street was still a wide dirt road, lined with wood front stores and board sidewalks, with horses and wagons working the ruts in between. But it was already the center of things, years before brick blocks and a bank would give the district its weight.

13. Main Street rises

That weight came quickly. Cowan's General Merchandise set up along the unpaved street. Burnham's Drug Store opened in 1902, and believe it or not, it's still filling prescriptions today, more than a hundred and twenty years later. A national bank anchored the corner of Main and Post Office streets, and just down the block, J. H. Hill's Sugar Bowl sold fresh candy and cold drinks, with a bowling alley out back if you had a game in you.

14. A city, not a town

Most towns grow up and, in time, become cities. Moss Point skipped that step. In 1901 it incorporated directly as a city, already home to more than three thousand people. Governor Longino’s proclamation seated the first city government, with Charles H. Wood as the first mayor.

15. The marshal and the fire bell

When Moss Point became a city in 1901, it needed men to keep it. The Governor’s own proclamation named the first city officers, and among them the town’s first lawman, Marshal John Hill. Fire was the older fear. For years the sawmills had fought their own flames with hand pumps and hired watchmen, until the townspeople raised a volunteer fire company of their own. Twenty five men who dropped everything and came running at the sound of a whistle, with a steam engine that could throw water by the barrel. They hung fire whistles at the mills, so that wherever you stood in Moss Point, you would hear the call and know your neighbors were already on their way. A young city, learning to look after its own.

16. The school on Magnolia Street

In 1902, a school opened on Magnolia Street for Moss Point’s Black children, on the ground where Saint Paul Methodist stands today. Magnolia School started with the elementary grades and kept climbing, sending its first graduating class out into the world in 1912. Through the long years of segregation it grew into the heart of Black Moss Point; its colors were purple and gold, and its teams and its band carried a proud name, the Monarchs.

17. The Finns of Kreole

New neighbors kept arriving, some of them from a very long way off. Around the turn of the century, Gideon Laine and his Finnish Land Company drew Finnish families down from the upper Midwest to the city's eastern edge, to a settlement first known simply as Laine. In 1907, they finished the Finnish Lutheran Church of Kreole, built on land that Laine gave, and it anchored that community for nearly eighty years. Later on, when the paper mill's tan kraft paper was branded Kreole Kraft for its creole color, the name stuck, first to the railroad station, and then to the neighborhood itself.

18. The town team

A young city needs more than work though, it needs its Saturdays. A few years after incorporation, Moss Point fielded a ball team good enough to call themselves the winners of 1908, and the players gathered for a photograph in front of the backstop at Beardslee's Green, townsmen and a couple of professors among them. It was exactly the kind of afternoon that knits a young city together.

19. Central High

Moss Point had kept a high school since 1883, when classes met in a two story schoolhouse and families paid tuition to attend. Then in 1908 came Central High, a three story brick building that served the town for decades, until it was condemned as a fire hazard in 1942.

20. Paved with its own promise

The young city was learning to carry itself like a grown one. Nine years after incorporation, Moss Point paved its streets the way the big cities did, by selling bonds. The Street Improvement Bonds of 1910 paid four and a half percent interest, with coupons payable at a bank in New York City. A handful of those coupons still survive, every one punched through the center, the mark left when the city paid each one back. Moss Point paid every penny it promised.

21. The year it burned twice

Then came the hardest night the young city had known. Just past midnight on March seventeenth, 1912, fire broke out downtown, and in less than an hour the whole business section was gone. The news went out on the wires as far away as Washington. Moss Point had its volunteer firemen and their steam engine, but no water mains and no hydrants to feed them.

So the city went to work. That same year, the Legislature gave Moss Point the power to build waterworks and set fire limits, and the city ordered a brand new fire engine with hose carts to match. When fire came again that December, the new engine met it, a Dantzler tug pumping river water alongside, and the newspaper wrote that the new engine had more than paid for itself. Burned out in March, ready by December. That has always been the Moss Point way.

22. Paper and brick

When the great pine forests began to thin, Moss Point kept right on working. The Southern Paper Company mill rose on the riverbank in 1913, joined International Paper in 1928, and made paper here for the better part of a century. The mill had company too, with factories pressing the local river clay into brick.

23. The whole town turned out

When the first World War reached the coast, Moss Point answered in white. The local Red Cross chapter, women and children together beneath the flags, organized relief and rolled bandages for the boys at the front. The photograph they left behind is one of the oldest group portraits the city keeps, and it shows you a place that has always shown up for its own.

24. The Pine Knot Special

And whether it was lumber for the ports or bandages bound for the front, everything Moss Point sent into the world moved on rails as well as rivers. The line between the twin cities had run since 1895, and after 1902 the Denny lumber firm pushed it deep into the timber country. A railroad once so lean it burned pine knots for fuel took the name Mississippi Export Railroad in 1922, and made its headquarters right here in Moss Point.

25. The Great Fire

In 1923 a great fire swept the heart of Moss Point. It tore through the downtown business district and the homes around it, left many families with nothing, and burned until only the brick chimneys stood against the sky. Within a couple of years, new brick storefronts had risen on the same ground, and Main Street was open for business again.

26. The Battle of the Cats begins

Two years later, with the ash barely cleared, Moss Point picked a new kind of fight, the Friday night kind. The city fielded its first football team in 1925, and promptly lost its first meeting with Pascagoula by six touchdowns. The rivalry that grew between the Tigers and the Panthers, the Battle of the Cats, ran so hot that after the 1933 game, the two schools called the whole thing off for fifteen years.

27. The fire department

The Battle of the Cats was not the only thing getting organized. After burning twice in eleven years, Moss Point answered the flames for good. In 1926, the city built its first municipal waterworks, laying its water mains with firefighting in mind, and moved City Hall into the new brick pump house on McInnis Avenue, crowned with an electric fire siren that could be heard for two miles.

The volunteer firemen who had once come running to mill whistles now rolled on motor engines, ladders racked and ready, out of a station of their own. That sturdy little pump house would go on serving the city for generations, in time as a firehouse itself. Moss Point had learned fire the hard way. It did not intend to learn it again.

28. The street at full stride

And behind that new protection, downtown never broke stride, even through the hardest decade in American memory. By the 1930s, Main Street was paved and busy, cars angled in at the curb in front of the drug store and the five and dime, and Highway 63 ran straight through the middle of a downtown at the very height of its trade.

29. Miss Mississippi goes to Atlantic City

In fact, those streets had their own claim to fame that decade. In August of 1933, a young Moss Point schoolteacher named Dorothy Eley, the daughter of the town physician, won a statewide contest down in Biloxi and carried the title of Miss Mississippi all the way to the national pageant in Atlantic City, where she placed among the semifinalists. Now, the official Miss Mississippi line begins the following year, so the record books start without her. But her hometown never needed convincing. She taught school here for decades, and when she passed in 2005, her obituary said it plainly. She was the first Miss Mississippi.

30. Lovers Lane

Not all of the town's treasures ever made the record books. For generations, a tunnel of live oaks arched right over Griffin Street, and everyone in Moss Point simply knew that stretch as Lovers Lane. Couples courted in its shade, and folks here have long called it one of the prettiest spots on the coast.

31. The brick school at Magnolia

The city kept building for its children. In 1941, President Roosevelt approved the money and the town voted almost unanimously to match it, raising two new schools at once. At Magnolia, that meant the first brick schoolhouse Moss Point had ever built for its Black students, with a cafeteria and new classrooms added after the war. In its prime, under Principal Henry L. Whisenton, that campus held seventeen classrooms, shops teaching carpentry, bricklaying and cabinet making, and a gymnasium that seated seventeen hundred, one of the finest anywhere on the coast. That school is gone now, but what it taught never left.

32. The new high school

When Central High was condemned in 1942, the town did not wait long. In 1943, on a Sunday in February, Moss Point dedicated its new high school, built partly from the salvaged brick of the old one, with a young principal named Eddie Khayat at its door. For a generation, Moss Point High taught the town’s white children while Magnolia carried its Black ones. Two proud schools, on two sides of one town, walking separate roads toward the same future.

33. When Elvis came to the shipyard

Then the war came, and the quiet didn't last. The Second World War swelled the twin cities with shipyard workers until every spare room, trailer, and tent had a tenant. And as the story goes, a boy named Elvis Presley spent a short, hot stretch of that decade here on the coast, while his father Vernon took work building boats at the Moss Point shipyard. The pay was steady, the summer was brutal, and before long the Presleys packed up for home. The boy grew up to be the most famous voice in America. And the coast kept the story for itself.

34. The municipal pool

After the war, summer came back, and for a whole generation, summer in Moss Point meant the municipal pool on the Escatawpa. It meant the high dive, the school bus parked at the fence, and a shrimp boat sliding past on the river just beyond the swimmers. The pool ran from 1946 into the early sixties, and for the kids who grew up here, it was the whole summer.

35. They bury the hatchet

Come fall, the town turned back to its oldest feud. The Battle of the Cats had sat silent for fifteen years, until 1948, when the rivalry finally returned to the field. Local lore says the two schools dug a grave at midfield that day and buried a hatchet in it at halftime. Moss Point won that night, twenty four to nothing, its first victory in the whole series.

36. The menhaden boats

While the town cheered under the Friday night lights, down on the river a new kind of harvest was taking hold. In the 1950s, Omega Protein began working the menhaden, those small, oily fish, into meal and oil on the banks of the Escatawpa. The boats went out into the Gulf, and the shipyard in town built the very steamers that chased them.

37. New work on Elder Ferry Road

And the boats were not the only new work on the river. In 1952, a chemical plant rose on Elder Ferry Road, and for most of the next fifty years it ran under names the whole town knew, Thiokol, and later Morton Thiokol. Inside, Moss Point workers turned out polymers, sealants, and adhesives that went into products all over the world, including the liquid polysulfide the industry called rocket polymer. Hundreds of people drew a paycheck there, and Elder Ferry Road became one more road this town took to work.

38. The night the Joy went dark

Back up in town, when the day's work was done, the brightest lights on Main Street spelled out a single word. Joy. The Joy Theatre was the downtown picture show, its tall marquee rising over the storefronts with a Texaco station on the corner. It had burned once already, back in 1935, only months after it first opened, and the town built it right back the very next year. But on New Year's Eve of 1958, just an hour after the last show let out, fire took the Joy a second time. And this time, as folks here still tell it, it burned so hot that it cracked the windows of the restaurant across the street. The marquee never lit again. But ask anyone who grew up here, and they'll still tell you about the night the Joy went dark.

39. A blues tradition

Through all those working years, this city kept a soundtrack going. The Black community of Moss Point produced an extraordinary run of musicians, remembered today with a marker on the Mississippi Blues Trail along Main Street. Charles Fairley toured with Otis Redding. The Nelson brothers traveled with the great shows. And generation after generation came up through the Magnolia High Monarchs band.

40. Freedom Summer on the river

In the summer of 1964, Moss Point became an active organizing ground for the movement. Freedom School classes met at community buildings including Second Baptist Church and the Victory Lodge on Bowen Street, teaching Black history, civics, and the vote to forty students at first and eighty by the second session. The mass meetings filled the Knights of Pythias Hall on Magnolia Street, the center of Black community life and a stage that had hosted James Brown and B.B. King, with as many as three hundred people, even after the hall was firebombed that June. It was dangerous work. On July sixth, as a meeting sang, gunfire from a passing car wounded seventeen year old Jessie Mae Stallworth, and when Black men reported the shooting, it was they who were arrested. Stokely Carmichael came that July, and Doctor Martin Luther King Junior that August, and by summer's end the movement here had gathered roughly twelve hundred Freedom Democratic Party registration forms. One of the local teenagers who lived it, John Davis, later called it the greatest experience of his life.

41. The river built ships

And all through those changing years, the riverbank kept building. Shipbuilding here goes back to the 1880s, when John De Angelo, born in Sorrento, Italy, opened the yard everyone called the Italian Shipyard, turning out wooden schooners, tugs, and barges on the Escatawpa. In 1966, Halter Marine came to the river, and the boom was on. James K. Walker Marine took over the old Italian Shipyard site by the Highway 613 bridge, the yard this town still remembers as the Walker Yards. In 1978, Moss Point Marine opened its gates in Escatawpa. And by that same year, the Halter yards were building nearly half of all the offshore supply boats in the world, and some of them slid into the water right here.

42. The last class of Monarchs

That same era closed a chapter this city still honors. In the spring of 1970, Magnolia High School graduated its last class of Monarchs. With integration, Moss Point’s students came together under one roof at Moss Point High, and the Magnolia campus carried on as the junior high. But nobody who wore the purple and gold ever stopped being a Monarch. The alumni association they founded in 1981 still fills these streets every other Fourth of July weekend for the Great Magnolia Homecoming. And in 2026, the Monarchs and the city broke ground together on Magnolia Memorial Park, set to open for the school’s one hundred and twenty fifth anniversary.

43. Main Street in color

Through all of it, downtown stayed the gathering place. Within living memory, Main Street still pulled the whole town in, cars angled at the curb, the Rexall drug store on the corner, awnings rolled out against the coast sun. It's the Moss Point a lot of people still picture when they think of home.

44. Toni Seawright makes history

In 1987, the whole town was watching one of its own on the biggest stage in America. Toni Seawright grew up in Moss Point, was homecoming queen at Moss Point High, and became the first African American to earn a music degree at Mississippi University for Women. On July eighteenth, 1987, she was crowned Miss Mississippi in Vicksburg, the first African American woman ever to hold the title. Her hometown cheered her all the way to Atlantic City, where she finished fourth runner up at Miss America. She went on to tour in The Wiz, perform on Broadway, and appear on Nickelodeon alongside her own son.

45. Coach Haynes and the Tigers

Moss Point’s game was never only played on Friday nights. Twice, Coach Arthur Haynes took the Tiger basketball team all the way to the State Playoffs, and all of Moss Point went with them. Haynes patrolled the Tiger bench for more than thirty years, from 1968 to 1999, and when it came time to name the high school gymnasium, there was only ever one choice. His name is on it still.

46. The South 40

Down on the south side of town, another kind of pride was taking root. Where Elder and Payne streets meet, a stretch of ground that had been a swamp, and then a city dump, became the heart of a neighborhood folks call the South 40, named for the original forty friends who grew up meeting there to play basketball. Those friends made each other a promise, keep the drugs off this corner, and for more than thirty years they have kept it, still gathering at the court every Thursday. One of the men who shaped those boys was Coach Calvin “Choke” Stallworth, the first Black coach to work alongside Coach John Welch in the Moss Point Recreation Department, a man who spent his life coaching basketball and pushing Moss Point kids toward college. At his passing, the players he had raised were still living all through this community, the youngest of them forty years old, the oldest seventy four. In 2021, the city named that ground Calvin “Choke” Stallworth Park in his honor. And that same summer, fresh from an Olympic gold medal, NBA All Star Devin Booker of Moss Point High came home and rebuilt the court, crowned with a mural by the artist Mister Cartoon. The South 40 still looks after it, and its tournaments and toy drives are on the city’s calendar to this day.

47. A Tiger dynasty

The town had a champion's habit by then. Out on the football field, the Tigers turned that old rivalry's grit into a dynasty. It was head coach Billy Miller who started the winning, leading Moss Point to its first state championship in 1983. And when Jerry Alexander took over from him, the winning kept right on going, four more state titles by the year 2000. Alexander's name is on the field at Dantzler Stadium today.

48. Launched at Moss Point

And the shipyards were raising champions of their own. In 1998, the Moss Point yard delivered the Kennicott, a three hundred and eighty two foot ocean going ferry that still carries travelers across the Gulf of Alaska today. The Army’s biggest watercraft, the Besson class logistics ships, came off the ways at the Escatawpa yard. And in 2003, the town watched the Oscar Dyson slide into the river, the first of a new class of NOAA research ships built right here, among the quietest fisheries survey vessels in the world. But by then, the tide was turning. The Walker Yards had gone quiet back in 1985. In 2001, International Paper and the old chemical plant closed in the same year. And in 2016, the last of the big shipyard work moved down the river. Across three decades, more than fourteen hundred jobs went with them. What stayed was a town that knew how to build, and how to build back.

49. The water came

This city has always known that the water gives, and the water takes. On the morning of August twenty ninth, 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore at the Louisiana line and put Moss Point in its strongest quadrant. The surge drove the rivers backward into town. Downtown flooded. Water rose into City Hall itself. Nearly half the homes in the city were damaged, and twelve lives were lost across Jackson County. On a coast that had already endured Camille, this was the storm all others would be measured against. But church crews and volunteers arrived almost before the water fell, and they were still coming years later, carrying families back into their homes.

50. The river gets a front door

And in those rebuilding years, the river gave the town something back. Ten years after the storm, in the fall of 2015, the Pascagoula River Audubon Center opened its doors on Rhodes Bayou, a cypress and glass building raised on ten wooded acres, with gardens, boardwalks, and a covered dock where you can sit and watch the birds, or slip a kayak into the quiet water. And there is a fitting story in that. The Pascagoula is the largest free flowing river left in the lower forty eight states, saved in the 1970s when more than thirty five thousand acres were set aside for the public. More than two hundred kinds of birds live and breed in these swamps and marshes. So the town that was built by sawing the river's timber now keeps the front porch to its wild side, and children paddle out from the same banks that once floated longleaf pine.

51. It always rebuilds

Eighteen years later, the test came from the sky instead of the sea. On the afternoon of June nineteenth, 2023, an EF 2 tornado dropped out of a summer storm and cut more than two miles through the heart of town with winds near a hundred and thirty miles an hour. It stripped the roofs from the bank and the church on Main Street, and lifted the gym roof off the high school while students sheltered inside. More than three hundred homes and businesses were damaged, and not one life was lost. Then the town filled up with helpers, more than fourteen hundred volunteers in the first year alone, among them Amish crews who stayed four months, raising new homes where the storm had passed. Moss Point rebuilds. It always has.

52. Opened, and sealed again

On the Fourth of July, 2026, in the city's hundred and twenty fifth year, Moss Point gathered on the downtown riverfront to open a piece of its own past. Fifty years earlier, during the nation's bicentennial in 1976, the community had sealed a time capsule and buried it here beside the Escatawpa. The city lifted it out and opened it in front of the crowd, laying the keepsakes on the table, bicentennial steins with bright red lids, old coins and a dollar bill, and a yellowed front page from the Mississippi Press Register. Then, in the same ground, the city buried a new capsule, sealed to be opened in 2076. And the children who pressed in for a closer look are the ones most likely to see it come back up.

53. Still a working river city

Moss Point has always been a working town, and it still is. On the Escatawpa, the menhaden boats still run, one of the city's oldest industries and the longest still going. The Mississippi Export Railroad, headquartered in Moss Point for more than a century, still hauls freight along the line it laid. And next to Trent Lott International Airport, Northrop Grumman builds advanced aerospace and unmanned systems, a whole new industry grown up on the edge of town.

54. The city you can visit now

Moss Point isn't only a place to do business, it's a place to spend a day. Downtown is small and walkable, the kind of Main Street where you park once and stroll past the local shops and the old drugstore, with a shaded plaza, string lights, and a boardwalk reaching right out over the Escatawpa. There's a park for nearly every neighborhood now, with walking trails and ball courts. And the best way to see the city is still from the water, out on the marsh and the slow bends of the Singing River. Down at the Audubon Center on Rhodes Bayou, you can rent a kayak, or just sit on the covered dock and watch the birds. The calendar stays full too, with the River Jamboree every May, classic cars cruising the riverfront each fall, and a lighted boat parade every Christmas.

55. Building what comes next

Which brings us to what comes next. Moss Point isn't only proud of where it's been, it's busy building where it's going. Mayor Billy Knight Senior was elected in 2021, and in 2025 the people of Moss Point returned him to office with ninety three percent of the vote, the first mayor in decades to win a second term. He started with the foundations. More than four thousand seven hundred new water meters went into the ground across the city, so Moss Point no longer has to estimate anyone's bill, and the city no longer has to subsidize the water bills of its citizens. Neighborhood drainage systems, neglected for decades, have been dug out and made new. And the building hasn't stopped. Down on the water, there are plans for a new riverfront district. Along Interstate 10, a fresh mile of commercial frontage is set to break ground. New dealerships and a travel center are rising on Highway 63, and the old paper mill site, quiet since 2001, is being cleared for the next big employer, with new housing to go with it. For a town that has rebuilt itself again and again, the next chapter is one it finally gets to plan, not just survive.

56. Proud of its past, building its future

That's the story of Moss Point, named for its moss, shaped by its rivers, and rebuilt, more than once, by its own people. Thank you for following the timeline all the way down to today. Come see the rest of it in person. And if there's one thing I hope you carry with you, it's the word we live by here in Moss Point. Believe. We believe in this city, we believe in its people, and we believe in the future we are building together. So come be part of what comes next, and believe in Moss Point.